Antarctica
- Penguins in Antarctica inhabit various regions
- Adélie and emperor penguins are common in Antarctica’s Ross Sea
- Gentoo penguins can also be found on the Antarctic Peninsula
South America
- Magellanic penguins reside in South America, particularly in Argentina and Chile
- Humboldt penguins inhabit the coast of Peru and Chile
Africa
- African penguins, also known as jackass penguins, are found along the southwestern coast of Africa
- They mainly dwell in Namibia and South Africa