History and origin of Alcoholics Anonymous

TL;DR

Alcoholics Anonymous: Formed in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith, based on the principles of the Oxford Group. Main focus is the Twelve Steps, emphasizing spiritual growth and helping others. Expanded globally post-WWII, developing traditions and inspiring offshoots like Narcotics Anonymous.
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Formation and Early Years

  • Founded in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith
  • Originated from the Oxford Group, a religious movement focusing on spiritual values and principles
  • First meeting held in Akron, Ohio, with the primary aim of helping each other stay sober

The Twelve Steps

  • Introduced in AA’s Big Book, published in 1939
  • Based on spiritual principles and personal reflections
  • Emphasize acceptance, self-examination, making amends, and helping others

Growth and Evolution

  • AA expanded globally after World War II
  • Traditions and concepts developed to guide the organization’s structure
  • Various offshoots and adaptations emerged, such as Narcotics Anonymous

 

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