Physical features
- Diverse landscape including mountains, plateaus, and coastal regions
- Presence of the Drakensberg Range and the Kalahari Desert
- Abundance of rivers such as the Orange and Limpopo
- Varied climate zones from subtropical to semi-arid
Biodiversity
- Home to the ‘Big Five’ – lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and buffalo
- Rich variety of plant species including the unique fynbos in the Cape region
- Important marine biodiversity along the coastline, supporting diverse ecosystems
Economic geography
- Leading producer of minerals such as gold, platinum, and diamonds
- Prominent agricultural sector with crops like maize, fruits, and livestock
- Well-developed infrastructure with major ports in cities like Durban and Cape Town
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