A history of coastal real estate in New England

TL;DR

European settlers in the 17th century prized coastal land for trade and agriculture. Industrialization spurred development for factories, but railroads also boosted tourism. Hurricanes in the 20th century led to stricter building codes and zoning regulations for coastal development.

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TL;DR
European settlers in the 17th century prized coastal land for trade and agriculture. Industrialization spurred development for factories, but railroads also boosted tourism. Hurricanes in the 20th century led to stricter building codes and zoning regulations for coastal development.

Colonial origins of coastal real estate

  • European settlers in the early 17th century established the first coastal settlements
  • Coastal land was initially used for agriculture and fishing
  • Waterfront properties were highly valued for trade and transportation

Industrialization and tourism impact

  • Industrial revolution led to increased demand for coastal properties for mills and factories
  • Introduction of railroads in the 19th century boosted tourism along the coast
  • Seaside resorts and summer homes became popular among the affluent

Hurricanes and coastal development

  • Devastating hurricanes in the 20th century resulted in stricter building codes for coastal properties
  • Zoning regulations were established to manage development along the coastline
  • Balancing preservation of natural habitats and coastal development remains a challenge

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