Origins of migration
- People migrated out of the Caucasus mountains starting around 12,000 years ago
- This migration was driven by factors such as climate change and population expansion
Routes of migration
- Migration routes included moving west towards Europe and east towards Central Asia
- Some groups migrated south towards the Middle East
Impact on surrounding regions
- The migration led to cultural exchanges between the Caucasus region and other areas
- It contributed to the spread of Indo-European languages
![Protoparmeliopsis muralis, lichen crustacé saxicole couvrant de nombreux substrats artificiels[g].](https://ericknaus.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Lecanora_muralis_-_Flickr_-_pellaea_1-150x150.jpg)


