Geography and Location
- Anguilla is the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the eastern Caribbean Sea, covering thirty-five square miles.
- The island is characterized by its coral and limestone formation with a dry climate and sparse vegetation.
- Anguilla has no rivers but features several salt ponds used for commercial salt production.
Demographics
- As of 2006, the population was estimated at 14,254, predominantly of African descent.
- A Creole language is spoken by some, but English remains the official language.
- The society features a young population, with more than a third under age fifteen.
Historical Background
- Originally inhabited by Arawak and Carib peoples, Anguilla was later colonized by the English around 1650.
- Anguilla faced conflict with French forces and was allied with Saint Kitts under British administrative governance in 1824.
- In 1980, Anguilla formally separated from Saint Kitts, achieving more autonomous governance.
Economy and Industry
- Tourism is the mainstay of Anguilla’s economy, bolstered by its beautiful beaches and resorts.
- Key exports include lobster and salt, with the latter produced in various ponds across the island.
Cultural Identity
- Anguillans are known for their resilience and unity, often working together during hurricanes and droughts.
- The island retains a cultural affiliation with both Great Britain and the West Indies, influencing its traditions and social norms.
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