Smallest South American Countries by Area
- Suriname is the smallest country in South America, covering an area of 163,820 km².
- French Guiana, although not a country, is a French territory and has an area of 83,534 km².
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The Falkland Islands, covering 12,173 km², is a remote and politically significant British Overseas Territory in the South Atlantic Ocean. Comprising over 700 islands, its rugged landscape is home to abundant wildlife and notable natural beauty. While sparsely populated, with fewer than 4,000 residents, the Falklands play a critical role in geopolitical and maritime strategy due to their location near key shipping routes.
The territory has been at the heart of historical disputes, notably between the United Kingdom and Argentina, culminating in the Falklands War of 1982. Although under British governance, Argentina continues to claim sovereignty over these islands. Their strategic significance includes economic interests, such as potential oil reserves and lucrative fisheries. These factors make the Falkland Islands a unique yet contentious presence on the geopolitical stage.
Moderately Sized South American Countries
- Uruguay spans an area of 176,215 km².
- Guyana’s total area is 214,969 km².
- Ecuador encompasses 283,561 km².
Prominent Mid-Sized South American Countries
Larger South American Nations by Area
Two Largest South American Nations
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